<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2023-02-01" lastupdate="2023-02-01">
 <uuid>020997ef-5e58-4520-86c4-d94cd67a826b</uuid>
 <country>Finland</country>
 <datepra>2016-07-31</datepra>
 <title>Pest Risk Assessment for Dutch elm disease</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>This PRA has been performed because Dutch elm disease (DED) may pose a threat to Finland. &nbsp;DED is a fungal disease that causes high mortality of elms. DED and its vector beetles are widely present in most of the countries in the Northern Hemisphere, but they are not known to be present in Finland.&nbsp; However, in the current phytosanitary legislation there are no measures targeted at preventing the entry and establishment of the pest in the PRA area. &nbsp;</p>]]></description>
 <author id="163">
  <fullname>Juha Tuomola</fullname>
  <institute id="58">Finnish Food Authority</institute>
 </author>
 <tags>
  <tag>invasive</tag>
  <tag>Risk assessment</tag>
 </tags>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="OPHSNA">Ophiostoma novo-ulmi subsp. americana</organism>
  <organism eppocode="OPHSNM">Ophiostoma novo-ulmi subsp. novo-ulmi</organism>
  <organism eppocode="CERAUL">Ophiostoma ulmi</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="1ULMG">Ulmus</host>
  <host eppocode="ULMAL">Ulmus alata</host>
  <host eppocode="ULMAM">Ulmus americana</host>
  <host eppocode="ULMGL">Ulmus glabra</host>
  <host eppocode="ULMLV">Ulmus laevis</host>
  <host eppocode="ULMMI">Ulmus minor</host>
  <host eppocode="ULMPR">Ulmus procera</host>
  <host eppocode="ULMPU">Ulmus pumila</host>
  <host eppocode="ULMRU">Ulmus rubra</host>
  <host eppocode="ULMSE">Ulmus serotina</host>
  <host eppocode="ULMTH">Ulmus thomasii</host>
  <host eppocode="ZELCA">Zelkova carpinifolia</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="FI">Finland</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="4958116">
   <title>pest-risk-assessment-for-dutch-elm-disease_1_2016.pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/1c1a61d1-aa46-4cf9-b76c-3a9e6f3cdcaf</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
