<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-01-25" lastupdate="2019-01-25">
 <uuid>1b8c64ab-15cf-44ca-a719-fada3e68ae67</uuid>
 <country>EU</country>
 <datepra>2018-09-27</datepra>
 <title>Pest categorisation of Acrobasis pirivorella</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission requested EFSA to conduct a pest categorisation of&nbsp;<em>Acrobasis&nbsp;pirivorella</em> (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), a monophagous moth whose larvae exclusively feed on developing buds, flowers, and fruits of cultivated and wild&nbsp;<em>Pyrus</em> spp.&nbsp;<em>A</em>.&nbsp;<em>pirivorella</em> is a species with reliable methods available for identification.&nbsp;<em>A</em>.&nbsp;<em>pirivorella</em>occurs in north‐east Asia only, causing significant damage in cultivated pears. It is regulated in the EU by Council Directive 2000/29/EC where it is listed in Annex IIAI. Within this regulation, plants for planting of&nbsp;<em>Pyrus</em> spp. is a closed pathway. This species has never been reported by Europhyt. Fruits and cut branches of&nbsp;<em>Pyrus</em> spp. are open pathways. Biotic and abiotic conditions are conducive for establishment and spread of&nbsp;<em>A</em>.&nbsp;<em>pirivorella</em> in the EU. Were&nbsp;<em>A</em>.&nbsp;<em>pirivorella</em> to establish, impact on pear production is expected. Considering the criteria within the remit of EFSA to assess its regulatory plant health status,&nbsp;<em>A</em>.&nbsp;<em>pirivorella</em> meets the criteria for consideration as a potential Union quarantine pest (it is absent from the EU, potential pathways exist and its establishment would cause an economic impact). Given that&nbsp;<em>A</em>.&nbsp;<em>pirivorella</em> is not known to occur in the EU, it fails to meet some of the criteria required for regulated non‐quarantine pest (RNQP) status. </p>]]></description>
 <author id="49">
  <fullname>Virag  Kertesz (EFSA)</fullname>
  <institute id="8">European Food Safety Authority</institute>
 </author>
 <tags>
  <tag>categorization</tag>
 </tags>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="NUMOPI">Acrobasis pirivorella</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="1PYUG">Pyrus</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="9L">EU</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="0">
   <title>link</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/e2bce760-9c18-45eb-b4a0-42dcd51d1341</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
