<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-07-08" lastupdate="2019-07-08">
 <uuid>3a157354-664b-4eec-b9ce-025b949810b1</uuid>
 <country>Poland</country>
 <datepra>2017-11-14</datepra>
 <title>Summary of the Express Pest Risk Analysis for Apiosporina morbosa</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p><em>Apiosporina morbosa</em> is a plant pathogen, which is the causal agent of black knot. It affects plants of the genus&nbsp;<em>Prunus</em>. The main host plants cultivated in PRA area are&nbsp;<em>P. domestica, P. cerasus</em>, more rarely:&nbsp;<em>Prunus persica, Prunus salicina, Prunus armeniaca</em>. The disease produces rough, black growths that encircle and kill the infested parts. Infected trees are stunted.</p><p><strong>Rating of the likelihood of entry:</strong> Low</p><p><strong>Rating of the likelihood of establishment outdoors and in protected conditions:</strong> Moderate (especially&nbsp;<em>P. domestica</em> &ndash; cultivated area 17.000 ha).The wild plants of the genus&nbsp;<em>Prunus</em> are also endangered.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Rating of the likelihood of spread:</strong> Low (because of inspection of consignments and using fungicides)</p><p>The most important phytosanitary measure is monitoring of imported plants of genus Prunus from area of agrophage occurrence.</p><p>It is necessary to prepare strategies and eradication measures in case of occurance&nbsp;<em>Apiosporina morbosa</em> in PRA area.</p>]]></description>
 <author id="81">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat (EPPO entered these PRAs in the platform for INSTYTUT OCHRONY ROSLIN )</fullname>
  <institute id="3">Instytut Ochrony Roslin</institute>
 </author>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="DIBOMO">Apiosporina morbosa</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="PRNAM">Prunus americana</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNCE">Prunus cerasus</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNDO">Prunus domestica</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNDT">Prunus domestica subsp. insititia</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNPE">Prunus pensylvanica</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNPS">Prunus persica</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNSC">Prunus salicina</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNSO">Prunus serotina</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNVG">Prunus virginiana</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="PL">Poland</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="460759">
   <title>Apiosporina morbosa.pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/ed2a2e98-9c54-4e65-9966-fa5d3a503a6c</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
