<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-07-08" lastupdate="2019-07-08">
 <uuid>414fadfc-0b86-4bd6-b99e-14f1419bff39</uuid>
 <country>Poland</country>
 <datepra>2018-10-10</datepra>
 <title>Summary of the Express Pest Risk Analysis for Dickeya dianthicola</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>Bacteria&nbsp;<em>D. dianthicola</em> has been detected three times in Poland in potato crops and there is a high probability that in the case of crop monitoring it could be detected again. There are no reports about the amount of damage caused by this pathogen that is why we should suppose, that as of today it is not a problem. There is a moderate probability that the bacteria will spread in potato crops. Spreading in greenhouse crops of decorative plants is less likely due to the controlled conditions for such crops. There are no anti-pathogen agent to directly combat the pathogen, the factor limiting occurrence and spreading is phytosanitary inspection of propagating material and compliance with hygiene rules in the place of cultivation.</p><p>The possibility of spreading the pathogen in clove growing is assessed as low due to the controlled growing conditions. Imported propagating material comes from places, where&nbsp;<em>D. dianthicola&nbsp;</em>was officially not found. There may be occasional infiltrations of the pathogen this way, but these will be a single cases. The higher risk is related to import of other decorative plants and potatoes. The uncertainty associated with the assessment of pathogen penetration scale with plant material is moderate due to the lack of official reports on the number of intercepts by this pathway.</p><p>The possibility of spreading in field crops is assessed as low due to the lack of reports on apperance of infected plants, with high uncertainty related to no literature data available. In greenhouse cultures the probability of pathogen spreading is defined as low, with low uncertainty.</p>]]></description>
 <author id="81">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat (EPPO entered these PRAs in the platform for INSTYTUT OCHRONY ROSLIN )</fullname>
  <institute id="3">Instytut Ochrony Roslin</institute>
 </author>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="ERWICD">Dickeya dianthicola</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="BEGBE">Begonia x intermedia</host>
  <host eppocode="CHYHO">Chrysanthemum x morifolium</host>
  <host eppocode="CICIN">Cichorium intybus</host>
  <host eppocode="CYUSC">Cynara scolymus</host>
  <host eppocode="DAHSS">Dahlia sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="DINSS">Dianthus sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="1HYAG">Hyacinthus</host>
  <host eppocode="IRISSP">Iris sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="1KANG">Kalanchoe</host>
  <host eppocode="1SEDG">Sedum</host>
  <host eppocode="LYPES">Solanum lycopersicum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLTU">Solanum tuberosum</host>
  <host eppocode="ZNTAE">Zantedeschia aethiopica</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="PL">Poland</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="453883">
   <title>Dickeya dianthicola.pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/261d1c02-e735-4696-bc35-912c494cc9a2</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
