<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2018-07-24" lastupdate="2018-07-24">
 <uuid>479b0e75-b05a-4a6d-8840-95bc8ecd9a5f</uuid>
 <country>EU</country>
 <datepra>2017-11-10</datepra>
 <title>Pest categorisation of Anthonomus bisignifer</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the strawberry blossom weevil,&nbsp;<em>Anthonomus&nbsp;bisignifer</em> Schenkling, (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), for the EU.&nbsp;<em>Anthonomus&nbsp;bisignifer</em> is a well-defined and distinguishable species, recognised as an occasional pest of strawberry (<em>Fragaria</em>) fruit production in Japan where it is also feeds on&nbsp;<em>Rubus</em> and&nbsp;<em>Rosa</em> spp. Adults clip developing buds, preventing fruit development and reducing yield. Losses are variable and are likely to depend on the cultivars attacked. Severe damage to&nbsp;<em>Fragaria</em> spp. has been reported but is rare. Flowers of ornamental garden&nbsp;<em>Rosa</em> spp. are more commonly damaged.&nbsp;<em>Anthonomus bisignifer</em> is not known to occur in the EU.&nbsp;<em>A.&nbsp;bisignifer</em> is listed in Annex IIAI of Council Directive 2000/29/EC. Host plants for planting could provide a pathway although only a few non-EU countries can export&nbsp;<em>Fragaria</em> plants for planting to the EU and&nbsp;<em>A.&nbsp;bisignifer</em> is not known to occur in any of them. However,&nbsp;<em>Rubus</em> and&nbsp;<em>Rosa</em> plants for planting could provide a potential pathway to introduce&nbsp;<em>A.&nbsp;bisignifer</em>. Considering climatic similarities of the region where&nbsp;<em>A.&nbsp;bisignifer</em> occurs and where hosts occur in the EU,&nbsp;<em>A.&nbsp;bisignifer</em> has the potential to establish within the EU. There would be one generation per year, as in Japan. Impacts could be expected on field grown and protected&nbsp;<em>Fragaria,</em> field grown&nbsp;<em>Rubus</em> and garden&nbsp;<em>Rosa</em> spp. There is uncertainty regarding which other hosts exist within Rosaceae, hence impacts could potentially be seen on other species too. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of introduction of&nbsp;<em>A.&nbsp;bisignifer</em>. All criteria assessed by EFSA for consideration as a potential Union quarantine pest are met. As&nbsp;<em>A.&nbsp;bisignifer</em> is not known to occur in the EU, this criterion assessed by EFSA to consider it as a Union regulated non-quarantine pest is not met. </p>]]></description>
 <author id="16">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat (EPPO entered these PRAs in the platform but please contact EFSA if you have questions)</fullname>
  <institute id="8">European Food Safety Authority</institute>
 </author>
 <tags>
  <tag>categorization</tag>
 </tags>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="ANTHBI">Anthonomus bisignifer</organism>
 </organisms>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="9L">EU</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="0">
   <title>link</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/c4696514-f791-4491-bacd-8d7833cbbd62</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
