<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2024-03-05" lastupdate="2024-04-04">
 <uuid>4d6f4d7b-b666-4278-a995-35c9497294e9</uuid>
 <country>United Kingdom</country>
 <datepra>2023-12-27</datepra>
 <title>Fruit flies assessed as very low risk for the UK (1)</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>A large number of Tephritidae (fruit fly) species are quarantine pests in the EU, and hence Northern Ireland. We are in the process of assessing the list of species through the risk register, though many species have almost no information available. The following species have been added to the risk register over the past few months, and all are considered to pose a very low risk to the UK.</p><p>[Details in Plant Health Risk Register https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register; a link to each species is available in the document, as well as a document listing the scientiifc references used for the assessment]</p><p><strong>Larvae feed in the shoots or stems of bamboo and other grasses</strong>:</p><p><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30279" target="_blank"><em>Bistrispinaria fortis</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30283" target="_blank"><em>Bistrispinaria magniceps</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30274" target="_blank"><em>Acanthonevra dunlopi</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30269" target="_blank"><em>Acroceratitis distincta</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30305" target="_blank"><em>Gastrozona nigrifemur</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30250" target="_blank"><em>Ptilona confinis</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30271" target="_blank"><em>Ptilona persimilis</em></a></p><p><strong>Larve feed in tropical fruit species</strong> not commonly grown in the UK:</p><p><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=7438" target="_blank"><em>Anastrepha curvicauda</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30287" target="_blank"><em>Anastrepha recurcauda</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=27798" target="_blank"><em>Carpomya incompleta</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=10731" target="_blank"><em>Dirioxa pornia</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=27807" target="_blank"><em>Monacrostichus citricola</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30278" target="_blank"><em>Taomyia marshalli</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30294" target="_blank"><em>Trypanocentra nigrithorax</em></a></p><p><strong>The remainder have been recorded from various plants</strong>, see individual species for details of hosts:</p><p><em><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30264" target="_blank">Acidiella kagoshimensis</a></em>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30270" target="_blank"><em>Acidoxantha bombacis</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30284" target="_blank"><em>Callistomyia flavilabris</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30302" target="_blank"><em>Euleia separata</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30098" target="_blank"><em>Euphranta camelliae</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30099" target="_blank"><em>Euphranta cassiae</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><em><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30101" target="_blank">Euphranta oshimensis</a></em>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><em><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30243" target="_blank">Paratephritis fukaii</a></em>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30244" target="_blank"><em>Paratephritis takeuchii</em></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><em><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30249" target="_blank">Philophylla fossata</a></em>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br><a href="https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/uk-plant-health-risk-register/viewPestRisks.cfm?cslref=30276" target="_blank"><em>Sphaeniscus binoculatus</em></a></p>]]></description>
 <author id="47">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat</fullname>
  <institute id="6">Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</institute>
 </author>
 <tags>
  <tag>categorization</tag>
  <tag>fruit fly</tag>
 </tags>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="ACNVDU">Acanthonevra dunlopi</organism>
  <organism eppocode="ACIEKA">Acidiella kagoshimensis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="ACIXBO">Acidoxantha bombacis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="ACRSDI">Acroceratitis distincta</organism>
  <organism eppocode="TOXTCU">Anastrepha curvicauda</organism>
  <organism eppocode="ANSTRE">Anastrepha recurcauda</organism>
  <organism eppocode="BISRFO">Bistrispinaria fortis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="BISRMA">Bistrispinaria magniceps</organism>
  <organism eppocode="CLMYFL">Callistomyia flavilabris</organism>
  <organism eppocode="CARYIN">Carpomya incompleta</organism>
  <organism eppocode="TRYEMU">Dirioxa pornia</organism>
  <organism eppocode="EULISE">Euleia separata</organism>
  <organism eppocode="EPHNCA">Euphranta camelliae</organism>
  <organism eppocode="RHACCA">Euphranta cassiae</organism>
  <organism eppocode="EPHNOS">Euphranta oshimensis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="GASZNI">Gastrozona nigrifemur</organism>
  <organism eppocode="MNAHCI">Monacrostichus citricola</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PTEPFU">Paratephritis fukaii</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PTEPTA">Paratephritis takeuchii</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PHIPFO">Philophylla fossata</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PTIOCO">Ptilona confinis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PTIOPE">Ptilona persimilis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="SFANBI">Sphaeniscus binoculatus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="TAOMMA">Taomyia marshalli</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1TEPHF">Tephritidae</organism>
  <organism eppocode="TRYNNI">Trypanocentra nigrithorax</organism>
 </organisms>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="GB">United Kingdom</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="15899">
   <title>Fruit flies assessed as very low risk for the UK.docx</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/c071649b-0c6f-460f-ab2a-3abe271302aa</url>
  </file>
  <file type="3" size="0">
   <title>link</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/22ac4431-a62d-4d3e-86d2-63a3d015aaca</url>
  </file>
  <file type="2" size="59475">
   <title>Tephritidae-references-for-EPPO.docx</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/d35aad1b-b6ab-4fb5-921e-6706f573fcd8</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
