<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-07-08" lastupdate="2019-07-08">
 <uuid>6bd53b89-090a-403b-a171-d6036506d93a</uuid>
 <country>Poland</country>
 <datepra>2017-10-19</datepra>
 <title>Summary of the Express Pest Risk Analysis for Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard, 1926</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p><em>Liriomyza huidobrensis</em> is a polyphagous species.Most of its host plants are commonly cultivated in PRA area. Hosts of this leaf miner include lettuce, cucumber, onion and many ornamental plants, (especially cultivated in greenhouses). Insect is potato, sugar beet, vegetables, ornamental plants pest in field crops .</p><p>Pest is native to Central and Eastern Europe but it presents also in Mediterranean region.</p><p>Considering climate changes scenarios for PRA area that is unlikely that pest will be able to survive winter in open field crops. However many experts suggest that likelihood of survive may increase due to climate changes (especially shorter and milder winter).</p><p>Correct identification and monitoring are crucial to reduce the pest spread.</p><p>Yellow sticky papers are efficient method used to trap out pests, especially in place of production and packaging workshops.</p><p>Additionally, the morphological similarity of&nbsp;<em>L. huidobrensis</em> to other pest species (of Agromyzidae family) can cause numerous misidentifications.</p><p>Visual controls of consigments may be insufficient, becouse of occurence of all pest life stages at the same time.</p><p><strong>Rating of the likelihood of impact without use of phytosanitary measures: High</strong></p><p>Ornamental plants, seedlings, vegetables are imported from areas of pest occurence</p><p>PRA experts suggest to clasify&nbsp;<em>L. huidobrensis</em> as quarantine officially regulated pest.&nbsp;<em>L. huidobrensis</em> spread may be limited by creation of protected zones in pest free areas.</p><p>In addition, legal regulation of host plants (and potential host plans) import should be actualized.</p><p>Spraying insecticide is commonly used as sufficient phytosanitary measure.</p>]]></description>
 <author id="81">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat (EPPO entered these PRAs in the platform for INSTYTUT OCHRONY ROSLIN )</fullname>
  <institute id="3">Instytut Ochrony Roslin</institute>
 </author>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="LIRIHU">Liriomyza huidobrensis</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="ALLCE">Allium cepa</host>
  <host eppocode="ALLSA">Allium sativum</host>
  <host eppocode="AMARE">Amaranthus retroflexus</host>
  <host eppocode="APUGV">Apium graveolens</host>
  <host eppocode="1ASTG">Aster</host>
  <host eppocode="BEAVX">Beta vulgaris</host>
  <host eppocode="BIDPI">Bidens pilosa</host>
  <host eppocode="1CLDG">Calendula</host>
  <host eppocode="CPSAN">Capsicum annuum</host>
  <host eppocode="CHEQU">Chenopodium quinoa</host>
  <host eppocode="CHYHO">Chrysanthemum x morifolium</host>
  <host eppocode="CUMME">Cucumis melo</host>
  <host eppocode="CUMSA">Cucumis sativus</host>
  <host eppocode="CUUPE">Cucurbita pepo</host>
  <host eppocode="1DATG">Datura</host>
  <host eppocode="EMISO">Emilia sonchifolia</host>
  <host eppocode="1EXUG">Exacum</host>
  <host eppocode="1GASG">Galinsoga</host>
  <host eppocode="GASPA">Galinsoga parviflora</host>
  <host eppocode="1GEBG">Gerbera</host>
  <host eppocode="GYPPA">Gypsophila paniculata</host>
  <host eppocode="LACSA">Lactuca sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="1LTHG">Lathyrus</host>
  <host eppocode="1LIUG">Linum</host>
  <host eppocode="MEDSA">Medicago sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="1MEUG">Melilotus</host>
  <host eppocode="1OXAG">Oxalis</host>
  <host eppocode="1PEUG">Petunia</host>
  <host eppocode="PHSVX">Phaseolus vulgaris</host>
  <host eppocode="PIBSX">Pisum sativum</host>
  <host eppocode="POROL">Portulaca oleracea</host>
  <host eppocode="LYPES">Solanum lycopersicum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLME">Solanum melongena</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="PL">Poland</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="1589404">
   <title>Liriomyza huidobrensis.pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/3ab20729-cef2-4178-b107-df3ad5340374</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
