<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-07-08" lastupdate="2019-07-08">
 <uuid>6d43fd77-3023-4a4a-aaf0-a614877309a3</uuid>
 <country>Poland</country>
 <datepra>2017-08-11</datepra>
 <title>Summary of the Express Pest Risk Analysis for Meloidogyne ethiopica Whitehead, 1968</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>M. ethiopica can be introduced in PRA area with plant tissues, growing medium, vegetable waste or for research purposes. Root-knot nematode might colonise the entire PRA area. It is difficult to estimate the pest impact on field crops, but we can observe losses in greenhouses (with natural growing medium). There is no information about resistance of using plant varietes.</p><p>Probability of introduction and spread can be reduced by:</p><p>&middot; &nbsp;consignments control- a systematic examination in order to detect the presence of pest</p><p>&middot; &nbsp;using only nematoda-free propagation material,</p><p>&middot; &nbsp;in case of pest occurence in field crops- pest removal from the machines, agricultural tools, infected plants</p><p>&middot;&nbsp; using chemical pesticides</p>]]></description>
 <author id="81">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat (EPPO entered these PRAs in the platform for INSTYTUT OCHRONY ROSLIN )</fullname>
  <institute id="3">Instytut Ochrony Roslin</institute>
 </author>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="MELGET">Meloidogyne ethiopica</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="ACAMR">Acacia mearnsii</host>
  <host eppocode="ATIDE">Actinidia deliciosa</host>
  <host eppocode="AGVSI">Agave sisalana</host>
  <host eppocode="AGECO">Ageratum conyzoides</host>
  <host eppocode="ARHHY">Arachis hypogaea</host>
  <host eppocode="ASPOF">Asparagus officinalis</host>
  <host eppocode="AVESA">Avena sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="1BRSG">Brassica</host>
  <host eppocode="CAJCA">Cajanus cajan</host>
  <host eppocode="CNAEN">Canavalia ensiformis</host>
  <host eppocode="CPSFR">Capsicum frutescens</host>
  <host eppocode="CAUTI">Carthamus tinctorius</host>
  <host eppocode="PESGL">Cenchrus americanus</host>
  <host eppocode="CITLA">Citrullus lanatus</host>
  <host eppocode="CXCTE">Clitoria ternatea</host>
  <host eppocode="1CVTG">Crotalaria</host>
  <host eppocode="CUMME">Cucumis melo</host>
  <host eppocode="CUMSA">Cucumis sativus</host>
  <host eppocode="CUUSS">Cucurbita sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="1DALG">Dahlstedtia</host>
  <host eppocode="DATST">Datura stramonium</host>
  <host eppocode="ELECO">Eleusine coracana</host>
  <host eppocode="ENSVE">Ensete ventricosum</host>
  <host eppocode="ERUVE">Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="FAGES">Fagopyrum esculentum</host>
  <host eppocode="1GLXG">Glycine</host>
  <host eppocode="GOSHI">Gossypium hirsutum</host>
  <host eppocode="HELAN">Helianthus annuus</host>
  <host eppocode="IATCU">Jatropha curcas</host>
  <host eppocode="DOLLA">Lablab purpureus</host>
  <host eppocode="LACSA">Lactuca sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="LOLMU">Lolium multiflorum</host>
  <host eppocode="LUPAL">Lupinus albus</host>
  <host eppocode="LUPAN">Lupinus angustifolius</host>
  <host eppocode="MEDSA">Medicago sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="1MUCG">Mucuna</host>
  <host eppocode="NIOTA">Nicotiana tabacum</host>
  <host eppocode="OROCO">Ornithopus compressus</host>
  <host eppocode="ORYSA">Oryza sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="OXACO">Oxalis corniculata</host>
  <host eppocode="PHSVX">Phaseolus vulgaris</host>
  <host eppocode="PIBSX">Pisum sativum</host>
  <host eppocode="PIBSA">Pisum sativum subsp. arvense</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNPS">Prunus persica</host>
  <host eppocode="PSIGU">Psidium guajava</host>
  <host eppocode="RAPSR">Raphanus sativus</host>
  <host eppocode="SACSS">Saccharum sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="SECCE">Secale cereale</host>
  <host eppocode="SETIT">Setaria italica</host>
  <host eppocode="SIDRH">Sida rhombifolia</host>
  <host eppocode="POMSO">Smallanthus sonchifolius</host>
  <host eppocode="1SOLG">Solanum</host>
  <host eppocode="LYPES">Solanum lycopersicum</host>
  <host eppocode="SPQOL">Spinacia oleracea</host>
  <host eppocode="TEPCA">Tephrosia candida</host>
  <host eppocode="TRZAX">Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum</host>
  <host eppocode="1VICG">Vicia</host>
  <host eppocode="1VIGG">Vigna</host>
  <host eppocode="1VITG">Vitis</host>
  <host eppocode="ZEAMX">Zea mays</host>
  <host eppocode="EUHME">Zea mexicana</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="PL">Poland</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="293911">
   <title>Meloidogyne ethiopica.pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/87dfb01a-a1ba-4a5b-968c-c7a1b2e7ff26</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
