<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-07-08" lastupdate="2019-07-08">
 <uuid>6f1b1ada-46fd-4e7d-b798-24a9f7b4d4ac</uuid>
 <country>Poland</country>
 <datepra>2017-10-20</datepra>
 <title>Summary of the Express Pest Risk Analysis for Aleurothrixus (=Aleurotrachelus) trachoides Back, 1912</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>Solanaceae species, especially tomato, capsicum and plants of Rosa genre are commonly cultivated in the PRA area.</p><p>Rating of the likelihood of pest entry is estimated as moderate to high and establishment as low to high (depending on climate scenario). Additional, there is probability that pest can develop and find suitable conditions in greenhouses. In case of&nbsp;<em>A. trachoides</em> entry in Europe the losses in capsicum and tomato crops will be the highest in The Mediterranean area. The risk of losses in PRA area is associated maily with host plant cultivations in protected conditions.</p><p><strong>Rating of the likelihood of impact without phytosanitary measures: high</strong>.</p><p>Main reason of this situation is &nbsp;import of seedlings and vegetables from area of pest occurrence. The risk will be higher if packings take place close to host plants crops(bunch of tomatoes may be more dangerous because of probably higher number of pests on branches). Another posibble way of pest entry is import of packages as boxes used for harvest and transport from countries where&nbsp;<em>A. trachoides</em> occurs. Correct identification and pest monitoring are nessecary to protect and decrease the probability of pest entry and spread<em>. A. trachoide</em>s is a new pest in EPPO region and there is &nbsp;lack of informations about its economic impact.</p><p>Systemic and contact pesticides may be used to control whitefly depending on the crop and growing conditions. Also using of soap solution and organic oils may reduce the losses, especially at the begining of infections.</p><p>Research is ongoing on the biological methods of pest control by using several&nbsp;<em>Encarsia</em> species and predatory beetle-&nbsp;<em>Axinoscymnus puttarudriahi</em>.</p>]]></description>
 <author id="81">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat (EPPO entered these PRAs in the platform for INSTYTUT OCHRONY ROSLIN )</fullname>
  <institute id="3">Instytut Ochrony Roslin</institute>
 </author>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="1ALTRG">Aleurotrachelus</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="VTHME">Adonidia merrillii</host>
  <host eppocode="ALRSS">Alternanthera sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="ANUCH">Annona cherimola</host>
  <host eppocode="ANUMU">Annona muricata</host>
  <host eppocode="ANURE">Annona reticulata</host>
  <host eppocode="ANUSQ">Annona squamosa</host>
  <host eppocode="APUGV">Apium graveolens</host>
  <host eppocode="ADAES">Ardisia escallonioides</host>
  <host eppocode="BAUDI">Bauhinia divaricata</host>
  <host eppocode="BIDPI">Bidens pilosa</host>
  <host eppocode="CMUJA">Calophyllum brasiliense var. antillanum</host>
  <host eppocode="CNAEN">Canavalia ensiformis</host>
  <host eppocode="CNNCO">Canna coccinea</host>
  <host eppocode="CPRBI">Capraria biflora</host>
  <host eppocode="CPSFR">Capsicum frutescens</host>
  <host eppocode="CSUEQ">Casuarina equisetifolia</host>
  <host eppocode="CEMDI">Cestrum diurnum</host>
  <host eppocode="CEMNO">Cestrum nocturnum</host>
  <host eppocode="CMDEL">Chamaedorea elegans</host>
  <host eppocode="CIKQU">Citharexylum spinosum</host>
  <host eppocode="CIDLI">Citrus x limon</host>
  <host eppocode="CLESS">Cleome sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="CODUV">Coccoloba uvifera</host>
  <host eppocode="CCNNU">Cocos nucifera</host>
  <host eppocode="CXSES">Colocasia esculenta</host>
  <host eppocode="CRHCO">Cordia collococca</host>
  <host eppocode="DATST">Datura stramonium</host>
  <host eppocode="DIUSS">Dioscorea sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="DUTPL">Duranta erecta</host>
  <host eppocode="FIUMI">Ficus microcarpa</host>
  <host eppocode="GUJOF">Guaiacum officinale</host>
  <host eppocode="TABCH">Handroanthus chrysanthus</host>
  <host eppocode="HIBEL">Hibiscus elatus</host>
  <host eppocode="HYPHP">Hypericum hypericoides</host>
  <host eppocode="IPOBA">Ipomoea batatas</host>
  <host eppocode="IPOFA">Ipomoea fastigiata</host>
  <host eppocode="LUASS">Leucaena sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="MRRSS">Merremia sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="MICCA">Miconia calvescens</host>
  <host eppocode="MIKCF">Mikania cordifolia</host>
  <host eppocode="MIKMI">Mikania micrantha</host>
  <host eppocode="MOJCI">Morinda citrifolia</host>
  <host eppocode="NIOBE">Nicotiana benthamiana</host>
  <host eppocode="NIOTA">Nicotiana tabacum</host>
  <host eppocode="PEBAM">Persea americana</host>
  <host eppocode="PEVAL">Petiveria alliacea</host>
  <host eppocode="PIPME">Piper methysticum</host>
  <host eppocode="PLISS">Plumeria sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="POJSA">Pouteria sapota</host>
  <host eppocode="PSIGU">Psidium guajava</host>
  <host eppocode="PSYNE">Psychotria nervosa</host>
  <host eppocode="RAAAC">Randia aculeata</host>
  <host eppocode="ROSSS">Rosa sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="RUETU">Ruellia tuberosa</host>
  <host eppocode="SEFSS">Serjania sp.</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLAM">Solanum americanum</host>
  <host eppocode="LYPES">Solanum lycopersicum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLME">Solanum melongena</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLNI">Solanum nigrum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLPC">Solanum pseudocapsicum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLSE">Solanum seaforthianum</host>
  <host eppocode="TABPA">Tabebuia pallida</host>
  <host eppocode="EVTDI">Tabernaemontana divaricata</host>
  <host eppocode="TCTGR">Tectona grandis</host>
  <host eppocode="THOCA">Theobroma cacao</host>
  <host eppocode="XATSA">Xanthosoma sagittifolium</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="PL">Poland</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="598605">
   <title>Aleurothrixus trachoides.pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/ba4732bb-05d1-4136-ba35-533a9c8e44ab</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
