<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-01-23" lastupdate="2019-01-24">
 <uuid>72bdd600-0df7-4a97-bb4e-3f40bab8b881</uuid>
 <country>EU</country>
 <datepra>2018-11-22</datepra>
 <title>Pest categorisation of Pseudopityophthorus minutissimus and P. pruinosus</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of <em>Pseudopityophthorus&nbsp;minutissimus</em> and <em>Pseudopityophthorus&nbsp;pruinosus</em>, two well‐defined insect species in the family Curculionidae, subfamily Scolytinae (Insecta: Coleoptera). They can be identified using taxonomic keys. <em>P.&nbsp;minutissimus</em> is present in parts of Canada and the USA, and <em>P.&nbsp;pruinosus</em> is present in parts of the USA, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico. The main host plants of the two species are <em>Quercus</em> spp., but they also attack several other genera. The two species mostly colonise weakened or dead branches but can also attack the stems. They are mostly secondary pests but they vector the oak wilt fungus, <em>Bretziella fagacearum</em>, which causes heavy damage in American <em>Quercus</em> spp. populations. The fungus is mainly transmitted by the young adults during their maturation feeding on twigs, leaf petioles and young acorn stems. The beetles are polygamous and have two generations per year in most of their range. The main pathways are wood, bark, plants for planting, cut branches, chips and wood waste. These pathways are fully or partly regulated for the genera <em>Quercus</em>,<em>&nbsp;Castanea</em> and <em>Prunus</em>. However, the pathways are not regulated for the following genera: <em>Carpinus</em>,<em>&nbsp;Fagus</em>,&nbsp;<em>Hamamelis</em>,<em>&nbsp;Alnus</em>. <em>P.&nbsp;minutissimus</em> and <em>P.&nbsp;pruinosus</em> meet all the criteria assessed by EFSA for consideration as potential Union quarantine pest. The criteria for considering <em>P.&nbsp;minutissimus</em> and <em>P.&nbsp;pruinosus</em> as potential Union regulated non‐quarantine pests are not met since neither species are known to be present in the EU.</p>]]></description>
 <author id="49">
  <fullname>Virag  Kertesz (EFSA)</fullname>
  <institute id="8">European Food Safety Authority</institute>
 </author>
 <tags>
  <tag>categorization</tag>
 </tags>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="PSDPMI">Pseudopityophthorus minutissimus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PSDPPR">Pseudopityophthorus pruinosus</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="1QUEG">Quercus</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="9L">EU</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="0">
   <title>link</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/9e911265-7838-4443-a9f1-30ecda1ad5fd</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
