<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-07-08" lastupdate="2019-07-08">
 <uuid>7fa6739a-4e09-4982-b73f-784504697b57</uuid>
 <country>Poland</country>
 <datepra>2017-10-17</datepra>
 <title>Summary of the Express Pest Risk Analysis for Helicoverpa zea (Boddie, 1850)</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p><em>Helicoverpa zea&nbsp;</em>is a butterfly species in the family&nbsp;<em>Noctuidae</em>. The species is widely distributed across warmer regions of America. Polyphagous larvae cause serious economic losses in cotton, sorghum, maize and tomato crops.</p><p>Butterflies are highly mobile, ranging over wide areas and can settle for a while colder regions (north Canada, south Argentina). Considering &nbsp;climatic conditions in PRA area, it is unlikely that pest will be able to have a permanent populations. PRA area will be endangered in case of occurence of numerous&nbsp;<em>H. zea</em> populations in south Europe (similar situation is with related species&nbsp;<em>Helicoverpa &nbsp;armigera)</em></p><p>There is a risk of crop losses in protected conditions in case of pest occurrence in PRA area.</p>]]></description>
 <author id="81">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat (EPPO entered these PRAs in the platform for INSTYTUT OCHRONY ROSLIN )</fullname>
  <institute id="3">Instytut Ochrony Roslin</institute>
 </author>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="HELIZE">Helicoverpa zea</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="ABMES">Abelmoschus esculentus</host>
  <host eppocode="ABUTH">Abutilon theophrasti</host>
  <host eppocode="1AMAG">Amaranthus</host>
  <host eppocode="ARHHY">Arachis hypogaea</host>
  <host eppocode="BRSOX">Brassica oleracea</host>
  <host eppocode="BRSOB">Brassica oleracea var. botrytis</host>
  <host eppocode="BRSOL">Brassica oleracea var. capitata</host>
  <host eppocode="CAJCA">Cajanus cajan</host>
  <host eppocode="1CPSG">Capsicum</host>
  <host eppocode="CPSAN">Capsicum annuum</host>
  <host eppocode="CHEQU">Chenopodium quinoa</host>
  <host eppocode="CIEAR">Cicer arietinum</host>
  <host eppocode="1CIDG">Citrus</host>
  <host eppocode="CZRVA">Coronilla varia</host>
  <host eppocode="CUMME">Cucumis melo</host>
  <host eppocode="CUMSA">Cucumis sativus</host>
  <host eppocode="1FRAG">Fragaria</host>
  <host eppocode="FRAAN">Fragaria x ananassa</host>
  <host eppocode="GERCA">Geranium carolinianum</host>
  <host eppocode="1GEBG">Gerbera</host>
  <host eppocode="GLXMA">Glycine max</host>
  <host eppocode="1GOSG">Gossypium</host>
  <host eppocode="HELAN">Helianthus annuus</host>
  <host eppocode="PHBPU">Ipomoea purpurea</host>
  <host eppocode="LACSA">Lactuca sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="LAMAM">Lamium amplexicaule</host>
  <host eppocode="LESJU">Lespedeza juncea</host>
  <host eppocode="LONJA">Lonicera japonica</host>
  <host eppocode="MEDLU">Medicago lupulina</host>
  <host eppocode="MEDSA">Medicago sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="NIOTA">Nicotiana tabacum</host>
  <host eppocode="PANMI">Panicum miliaceum</host>
  <host eppocode="1PHSG">Phaseolus</host>
  <host eppocode="PHSVX">Phaseolus vulgaris</host>
  <host eppocode="1SAXG">Salix</host>
  <host eppocode="LYPES">Solanum lycopersicum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLME">Solanum melongena</host>
  <host eppocode="SORVU">Sorghum bicolor</host>
  <host eppocode="SPQOL">Spinacia oleracea</host>
  <host eppocode="1TRFG">Trifolium</host>
  <host eppocode="TRFIN">Trifolium incarnatum</host>
  <host eppocode="VICSA">Vicia sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="VICVI">Vicia villosa</host>
  <host eppocode="VIGSI">Vigna unguiculata</host>
  <host eppocode="ZEAMX">Zea mays</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="PL">Poland</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="845382">
   <title>Heliothis zea.pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/7dbbd321-e218-4123-bb26-66f1e531b663</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
