<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2021-06-30" lastupdate="2022-11-25">
 <uuid>8bd7b768-d42a-4436-970a-0e2573468919</uuid>
 <country>EU</country>
 <datepra>2021-05-19</datepra>
 <title>Commodity risk assessment of Juglans regia plants from Turkey</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel&nbsp;on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as &lsquo;High risk plants, plant products and other objects&rsquo;. This Scientific Opinion covers the plant health risks posed by 2-year-old grafted bare rooted plants for planting of&nbsp;<em>Juglans regia</em> imported from Turkey, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by Turkey. The relevance of any pest for this Opinion was based on evidence following defined criteria. Two EU quarantine pests,&nbsp;<em>Anoplophora chinensis</em> and&nbsp;<em>Lopholeucaspis japonica</em>, and three pests not regulated in the EU, two insects (<em>Garella musculana, Euzophera semifuneralis</em>) and one fungus (<em>Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae</em>), fulfilled all relevant criteria and were selected for further evaluation. For these pests, the risk mitigation measures proposed in the technical dossier from Turkey were evaluated by considering the possible limiting factors. For these pests, an expert judgement was given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pests, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. While the estimated degree of pest freedom varied among pests,&nbsp;<em>Lasiodiplodia&nbsp;pseudotheobromae</em> was the pest most frequently expected on the commodity. The expert knowledge elicitation indicated, with 95% certainty, that 9,554 or more grafted bare rooted plants per 10,000 will be free from&nbsp;<em>Lasiodiplodia&nbsp;pseudotheobromae</em>. </p>]]></description>
 <author id="49">
  <fullname>Virag  Kertesz (EFSA)</fullname>
  <institute id="8">European Food Safety Authority</institute>
 </author>
 <tags>
  <tag>commodity PRA</tag>
  <tag>plants for planting</tag>
 </tags>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="ANOLCN">Anoplophora chinensis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="EUZOSE">Euzophera semifuneralis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="ERSHMU">Garella musculana</organism>
  <organism eppocode="IUGRE">Juglans regia</organism>
  <organism eppocode="LSDPSP">Lasiodiplodia sp.</organism>
  <organism eppocode="LOPLJA">Lopholeucaspis japonica</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="IUGRE">Juglans regia</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="9L">EU</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="0">
   <title>link</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/fdafc72b-d1b1-4cf2-90e1-babf88a57dd4</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
