<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-10-11" lastupdate="2019-10-01">
 <uuid>9a93f426-8ba0-43ec-9de8-f96be6c3d1f2</uuid>
 <country>United Kingdom</country>
 <datepra>2014-04-01</datepra>
 <title>Rapid assessment of the need for a detailed Pest Risk Analysis for Monterey pine aphid, Essigella californica</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>This rapid assessment shows:&nbsp;</p><p>Likelihood of entry was: LIKELY on plants for planting, taking into account the fact the aphid has arrived and was found on a small number of trees at one locality in west London, and a second population is established at a location in Kent.&nbsp;</p><p>Entry was UNLIKELY or MODERATELY LIKELY for the other three pathways considered.&nbsp;</p><p>Likelihood of establishment is: HIGH The climate of the UK is suitable for establishment and spread, and all Pinus species can act as hosts.&nbsp;</p><p>Economic impact is expected to be: LOW, but there is potential for interaction with red band needle blight.&nbsp;</p><p>Endangered area: all of the UK, except perhaps the far north and higher altitudes.&nbsp;</p><p>Risk management: Infested trees could be sprayed with insecticide, but this is only likely to be practical for smaller trees. </p>]]></description>
 <author id="47">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat</fullname>
  <institute id="6">Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</institute>
 </author>
 <tags>
  <tag>aphids</tag>
 </tags>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="ESSICA">Essigella californica</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="1PIUG">Pinus</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="GB">United Kingdom</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="198215">
   <title>Rapid_PRA-Essigella-californica_post_consultation.pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/c6f1a149-61bb-442d-8863-2471e51ca7bb</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
