<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-07-08" lastupdate="2019-07-08">
 <uuid>c7454fcc-6f87-4ed1-8ad2-fcd25c2a4905</uuid>
 <country>Poland</country>
 <datepra>2017-10-01</datepra>
 <title>Summary of the Express Pest Risk Analysis for Puccinia pittieriana Hennings</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p><em>Puccinia pittieriana&nbsp;</em>is a microcyclic rust fungus. This plant pathogen infects agricultural crops such as potato (<em>Solanum tuberosum</em>), tomato (<em>Solanum lycopersicum</em>) and wild species of&nbsp;<em>Solanum</em> genus in South and Central America<em>. Puccinia pittieriana&nbsp;</em>is noted as quarantine organism on EPPO A1 list for Europa (EPPO 2018) and in Annex 2, point A - Section 1 of Council Directive 2000/29/EC.Fungus may infect plants in cool, moist regions of temperate and tropical zones.</p><p>Basidiospores are short-lived and produced in low numbers, wind-borne but no for a long distances<em>.</em></p><p><em>P. pittieriana&nbsp;</em>was detected in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Paraguay and Venezuela (IMI 1994). There is no informaction about pest occurrence in crops in PRA area.</p><p><strong>Rating of the likelihood of entry: Low</strong> (There is a possibility of spread and access to the host plants in case of fungus entry in the PRA area)</p><p><strong>Rating of the likelihood of establishment outdoors and in protected conditions: Low</strong> (because of low possibility that teliospores and basidiospores may be transmitted from South and Central America to Poland)</p><p><strong>Rating of the likelihood of spread: Low</strong> (because of plants material monitoring, phytosanitary controls, special import procedures)</p><p><strong>Rating of the likelihood of impact without phytosanitary measures: Low</strong> (because of other ratings)</p><p>The greatest risk of entry is associated with import of infected plants or soil from areas where fungus occurs. Inspection of imported material from South and Central America is a basic phytosanitary measure. Infected material need to be destroy for example by burning (infected plants are sources of inoculum).</p><p>Fungicides based od imidazoles and triazoles are efficient method of plants protection (French et. al. 1972, Quijano 1988, Velastegui 1991).</p>]]></description>
 <author id="81">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat (EPPO entered these PRAs in the platform for INSTYTUT OCHRONY ROSLIN )</fullname>
  <institute id="3">Instytut Ochrony Roslin</institute>
 </author>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="PUCCPT">Puccinia pittieriana</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="SOLCY">Solanum cardiophyllum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLCH">Solanum chacoense</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLCX">Solanum colombianum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLCO">Solanum commersonii</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLCT">Solanum curtilobum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLDS">Solanum demissum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLJZ">Solanum juzepczukii</host>
  <host eppocode="LYPES">Solanum lycopersicum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLNI">Solanum nigrum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLPJ">Solanum phureja</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLSF">Solanum stoloniferum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLTU">Solanum tuberosum</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="PL">Poland</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="562979">
   <title>Puccinia pittieriana.pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/2594b331-6832-4dc7-a7d5-e9aa3ddac898</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
