<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2025-08-05" lastupdate="2025-08-05">
 <uuid>cca9fc6f-1984-4496-8cff-d3473897076f</uuid>
 <country>Finland</country>
 <datepra>2025-08-05</datepra>
 <title>Assessment of the likelihood of establishment of Aromia bungii in Finland based on availability of host plants and suitability of climate</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>This report presents the results of the assessment of the likelihood of <em>Aromia bungii</em> establishing in Finland, considering the availability of host plants and the suitability of climate. Additionally, the host status of <em>Prunus padus</em> for <em>A. bungii</em> was evaluated.<br><br>Based on a literature review, <em>P. padus</em> is a confirmed host of <em>A. bungii</em> with no uncertainty. Suitable host plants for <em>A. bungii</em> are available throughout Finland, both in natural habitats and urban areas.<br><br>Winter and summer temperatures were identified as critical factors for the establishment of <em>A. bungii</em> in Finland. The suitability of the winter temperature was assessed by comparing the average temperature of the coldest month and the USDA plant hardiness zones across Finland with those in the pest&rsquo;s native range. The suitability of summer temperatures was assessed by comparing annual growing degree days (GDD) in Finland with those in the pest&rsquo;s native range.<br><br>The results indicate that winter temperatures are suitable for <em>A. bungii</em> throughout Finland. However, summer temperature appears to be unsuitable in the northernmost parts of the country.<br><br>The greatest source of uncertainty in the assessment is the annual GDD that <em>A. bungii</em> requires for successful establishment.</p>]]></description>
 <author id="163">
  <fullname>Juha Tuomola</fullname>
  <institute id="58">Finnish Food Authority</institute>
 </author>
 <tags>
  <tag>climate suitability</tag>
  <tag>establishment</tag>
  <tag>quarantine pest</tag>
  <tag>Risk assessment</tag>
  <tag>risk mapping</tag>
 </tags>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="AROMBU">Aromia bungii</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="1PRNG">Prunus</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNPA">Prunus padus</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="FI">Finland</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="6296741">
   <title>Finnish_Food_Authority_Research_Reports_2_2025 (1).pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/2c149fe3-305a-4c66-a8a2-599e9a0720ef</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
