<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-07-08" lastupdate="2019-07-08">
 <uuid>ce74da0f-47ff-4121-aecf-02bdee5342ef</uuid>
 <country>Poland</country>
 <datepra>2016-10-12</datepra>
 <title>Summary of the Express Pest Risk Analysis for Macrophomina phaseolina</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p><em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em> is plant patogen fungus. Pathogen has a broad host range including cultivated and wild plants. Fungus is a heat- and drought-favoring and prefer regions with those climatic conditions.&nbsp;<em>M. phaseolina</em> was not reported in PRA area.. However, the pest occurence can not be fully excluded, because of low detection rate and little harmfulness.&nbsp;<em>M. phaseolina</em> may pose the risk to maize, tabacco and Leguminous plants crops. Fungus occurence is correlated with climatic conditions and inoculum availability.</p><p>Most of host plants and inokulum can not successfully overwinter in Poland, because of low temperature and high humindity. All of those factors limit pest occurrence in PRA area.</p>]]></description>
 <author id="81">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat (EPPO entered these PRAs in the platform for INSTYTUT OCHRONY ROSLIN )</fullname>
  <institute id="3">Instytut Ochrony Roslin</institute>
 </author>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="MCPHPH">Macrophomina phaseolina</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="ABMES">Abelmoschus esculentus</host>
  <host eppocode="ABICO">Abies concolor</host>
  <host eppocode="ATICH">Actinidia chinensis</host>
  <host eppocode="ATIDE">Actinidia deliciosa</host>
  <host eppocode="ALBLE">Albizia lebbeck</host>
  <host eppocode="ALHPS">Alhagi maurorum</host>
  <host eppocode="ALLCE">Allium cepa</host>
  <host eppocode="ALLSA">Allium sativum</host>
  <host eppocode="ARHHY">Arachis hypogaea</host>
  <host eppocode="ABFHI">Artocarpus hirsutus</host>
  <host eppocode="BADAL">Basella alba</host>
  <host eppocode="BEAVX">Beta vulgaris</host>
  <host eppocode="BOHNI">Boehmeria nivea</host>
  <host eppocode="BOMCE">Bombax ceiba</host>
  <host eppocode="1BRSG">Brassica</host>
  <host eppocode="CAJCA">Cajanus cajan</host>
  <host eppocode="CNISA">Cannabis sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="CPSAN">Capsicum annuum</host>
  <host eppocode="CIAPA">Carica papaya</host>
  <host eppocode="CAUTI">Carthamus tinctorius</host>
  <host eppocode="CTURO">Catharanthus roseus</host>
  <host eppocode="CEUAT">Cedrus atlantica</host>
  <host eppocode="CEUDE">Cedrus deodara</host>
  <host eppocode="CEOAR">Celosia argentea</host>
  <host eppocode="PESGL">Cenchrus americanus</host>
  <host eppocode="1CFYG">Chlorophytum</host>
  <host eppocode="CIEAR">Cicer arietinum</host>
  <host eppocode="1CICG">Cichorium</host>
  <host eppocode="CITLA">Citrullus lanatus</host>
  <host eppocode="CIDRE">Citrus reticulata</host>
  <host eppocode="CCNNU">Cocos nucifera</host>
  <host eppocode="PLFBA">Coleus barbatus</host>
  <host eppocode="1CRGG">Corchorus</host>
  <host eppocode="CORSA">Coriandrum sativum</host>
  <host eppocode="CVOSA">Crocus sativus</host>
  <host eppocode="CVTJU">Crotalaria juncea</host>
  <host eppocode="1CUMG">Cucumis</host>
  <host eppocode="CUUPE">Cucurbita pepo</host>
  <host eppocode="CVUCY">Cuminum cyminum</host>
  <host eppocode="CURLO">Curcuma longa</host>
  <host eppocode="CMOTE">Cyamopsis tetragonoloba</host>
  <host eppocode="1DAHG">Dahlia</host>
  <host eppocode="DATST">Datura stramonium</host>
  <host eppocode="DAUCA">Daucus carota</host>
  <host eppocode="EAIGU">Elaeis guineensis</host>
  <host eppocode="1EUCG">Eucalyptus</host>
  <host eppocode="1FAGG">Fagopyrum</host>
  <host eppocode="FRAAN">Fragaria x ananassa</host>
  <host eppocode="GLXMA">Glycine max</host>
  <host eppocode="1GOSG">Gossypium</host>
  <host eppocode="HELAN">Helianthus annuus</host>
  <host eppocode="IPABA">Impatiens balsamina</host>
  <host eppocode="INVDE">Incarvillea delavayi</host>
  <host eppocode="IPOBA">Ipomoea batatas</host>
  <host eppocode="1IASG">Jasminum</host>
  <host eppocode="IUPSC">Juniperus scopulorum</host>
  <host eppocode="IUPVI">Juniperus virginiana</host>
  <host eppocode="DOLLA">Lablab purpureus</host>
  <host eppocode="LGNSI">Lagenaria siceraria</host>
  <host eppocode="1LIUG">Linum</host>
  <host eppocode="1LUPG">Lupinus</host>
  <host eppocode="MTMUN">Macrotyloma uniflorum</host>
  <host eppocode="MNGIN">Mangifera indica</host>
  <host eppocode="MANES">Manihot esculenta</host>
  <host eppocode="1MEDG">Medicago</host>
  <host eppocode="MOMCH">Momordica charantia</host>
  <host eppocode="1NARG">Narcissus</host>
  <host eppocode="PRCJU">Neltuma juliflora</host>
  <host eppocode="NIOTA">Nicotiana tabacum</host>
  <host eppocode="OLVEU">Olea europaea</host>
  <host eppocode="ORYSA">Oryza sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="PAPSO">Papaver somniferum</host>
  <host eppocode="PTNAR">Parthenium argentatum</host>
  <host eppocode="1PELG">Pelargonium</host>
  <host eppocode="1PHSG">Phaseolus</host>
  <host eppocode="PHSAC">Phaseolus aconitifolius</host>
  <host eppocode="1PINC">Pinopsida</host>
  <host eppocode="1PIPG">Piper</host>
  <host eppocode="1PIBG">Pisum</host>
  <host eppocode="1PRNG">Prunus</host>
  <host eppocode="PSTME">Pseudotsuga menziesii</host>
  <host eppocode="PSIGU">Psidium guajava</host>
  <host eppocode="PSHTE">Psophocarpus tetragonolobus</host>
  <host eppocode="RAPSR">Raphanus sativus</host>
  <host eppocode="RIICO">Ricinus communis</host>
  <host eppocode="SACOF">Saccharum officinarum</host>
  <host eppocode="SALOF">Salvia officinalis</host>
  <host eppocode="SEGIN">Sesamum indicum</host>
  <host eppocode="1SOLG">Solanum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOOCA">Solidago canadensis</host>
  <host eppocode="SORVU">Sorghum bicolor</host>
  <host eppocode="SRLUR">Sterculia urens</host>
  <host eppocode="SVARE">Stevia rebaudiana</host>
  <host eppocode="1STYG">Stylosanthes</host>
  <host eppocode="SYZSA">Syzygium samarangense</host>
  <host eppocode="TAGER">Tagetes erecta</host>
  <host eppocode="SAQSE">Triadica sebifera</host>
  <host eppocode="TRFAL">Trifolium alexandrinum</host>
  <host eppocode="TRKFG">Trigonella foenum-graecum</host>
  <host eppocode="VANPL">Vanilla planifolia</host>
  <host eppocode="VICFX">Vicia faba</host>
  <host eppocode="LENCU">Vicia lens</host>
  <host eppocode="1VIGG">Vigna</host>
  <host eppocode="1VITG">Vitis</host>
  <host eppocode="ZEAMX">Zea mays</host>
  <host eppocode="1ZING">Zingiber</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="PL">Poland</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="493047">
   <title>Macrophomina phaseolina.pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/743a7feb-03e4-46d6-a9d3-400d991e26ca</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
