Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch) or grape phylloxera is a small, invasive, and sap-sucking insect widely distribution in most viticultural areas of the world. In the current study, the potential distribution ranges of the leaf-feeding population under current and future environmental conditions were simulated by MaxEnt software. The highly suitable ranges of D. vitifoliae mainly focus on Europe, East and North China, Japan, the Eastern USA, Uruguay, and the Southeast of South America under current climatic conditions. The highly suitable ranges were obviously increased under future climate conditions.