<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2026-03-12" lastupdate="2026-03-12">
 <uuid>debc71ea-69ad-4ffe-8c90-5083d2df025d</uuid>
 <country>EPPO</country>
 <datepra>2026-01-09</datepra>
 <title>ISTA Reference Pest List - version 15 (2026-01)</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>A list of seed-borne and seed transmitted pathogens associated with seed of 45 non-vegetable species :&nbsp;<em>Amaranthaceae</em> (amaranth),&nbsp;<em>Amaryllidaceae</em> (garlic),&nbsp;<em>Araucariaceae</em> (<em>Araucaria</em> spp.),&nbsp;<em>Asteraceae</em> (sunflower, nyger)<em>, Brassicaceae</em> (rapeseed),&nbsp;<em>Caricaceae</em> (papaya),&nbsp;<em>Cucurbitaceae</em> (ash gourd),&nbsp;<em>Cupressaceae</em> (false cypress, red cedar),&nbsp;<em>Fabaceae</em> (alfalfa, chickpea, lentil, lupin, soybean),<em>&nbsp;Fagaceae</em> (chestnut, oak),&nbsp;<em>Juglandaceae</em> (walnut),&nbsp;<em>Lythraceae</em> (pomegranate), &nbsp;<em>Malvaceae</em> (cotton, roselle),&nbsp;<em>Moringaceae</em> (drumstick tree),&nbsp;<em>Pinaceae</em> (cedar, Douglas firs, firs, pines, spruces),&nbsp;<em>Poaceae</em> (barley, millets, oat, rice, sorghum, triticale, wheat),&nbsp;<em>Rosaceae</em> (almond, apple, Apricot, cherry, peach, pear, plum),&nbsp;<em>Rubiaceae</em> (coffee), Rutaceae (<em>Citrus</em> spp.),&nbsp;<em>Salicaceae</em> (poplar),&nbsp;<em>Solanaceae</em> (potato)&nbsp;</p><p>Check the website for the description of the list <a href="https://www.seedtest.org/en/services-header/tools/seed-health-committee/ista-reference-pest-list.html">https://www.seedtest.org/en/services-header/tools/seed-health-committee/ista-reference-pest-list.html</a></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="590"><tbody><tr align="left" valign="top"><td align="left" valign="top"><br>Organisms included in the lists<br>- The ISTA Reference Pest List includes bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, virus and nematodes pathogenic to seed crops.<br>- Pests without a scientific evidence that they are seed-borne are not included in the ISTA Reference Pest List. They could be included once evidence will be proven.<br>- Some saprotrophs are also included when scientific literature illustrates their seed-borne status, but for those organisms, the final decision about seed as a pathway of dissemination is not applicable (N/A), as they do not induce diseases.<br>- In case of emerging pests, they could be included in the lists as soon as they are suspected to be at risk for seed trade, even if their seed-borne, and eventually seed-transmitted status is not fully stated. In these cases, literature survey will be conducted to share the most up-to-date knowledge and it will be indicated in the lists (pest categorization under investigation).<br><br><br>No evidence list (new)<br>- This list contains pests that were included in the last version of the Annotated list of seed-borne diseases (4th ed.; 1990), but that lack evidence of seed-borne status in the scientific literature. These pests will be regularly checked for information on their abilitiy to be seedborne.<br></td></tr></tbody></table>]]></description>
 <author id="24">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat</fullname>
  <institute id="14">Other PRAs - Scientific articles and research projects</institute>
 </author>
 <tags>
  <tag>pathway</tag>
  <tag>pest list</tag>
  <tag>seed</tag>
  <tag>seed borne pests</tag>
  <tag>seed transmitted pests</tag>
 </tags>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="1ABIG">Abies</organism>
  <organism eppocode="ALLSA">Allium sativum</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1AMAG">Amaranthus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1ARUG">Araucaria</organism>
  <organism eppocode="AVESA">Avena sativa</organism>
  <organism eppocode="BNCHI">Benincasa hispida</organism>
  <organism eppocode="BRSNN">Brassica napus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="CIAPA">Carica papaya</organism>
  <organism eppocode="CSNDE">Castanea dentata</organism>
  <organism eppocode="CSNMO">Castanea mollissima</organism>
  <organism eppocode="CSNSA">Castanea sativa</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1CEUG">Cedrus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PESGL">Cenchrus americanus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1CHCG">Chamaecyparis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="CIEAR">Cicer arietinum</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1CIDG">Citrus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1COFG">Coffea</organism>
  <organism eppocode="CMYJA">Cryptomeria japonica</organism>
  <organism eppocode="ELECO">Eleusine coracana</organism>
  <organism eppocode="GLXMA">Glycine max</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1GOSG">Gossypium</organism>
  <organism eppocode="GUIAB">Guizotia abyssinica</organism>
  <organism eppocode="HELAN">Helianthus annuus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="HIBSA">Hibiscus sabdariffa</organism>
  <organism eppocode="HORVX">Hordeum vulgare</organism>
  <organism eppocode="IUGHI">Juglans hindsii</organism>
  <organism eppocode="IUGNI">Juglans nigra</organism>
  <organism eppocode="IUGRE">Juglans regia</organism>
  <organism eppocode="IUGSI">Juglans regia var. orientis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="IUPVI">Juniperus virginiana</organism>
  <organism eppocode="LUPAL">Lupinus albus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="LUPAN">Lupinus angustifolius</organism>
  <organism eppocode="LUPVV">Lupinus cosentinii</organism>
  <organism eppocode="LUPDI">Lupinus digitatus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="LUPHS">Lupinus hispanicus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="LUPLU">Lupinus luteus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="LUPMU">Lupinus mutabilis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="LUPVO">Lupinus pilosus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="LUPPO">Lupinus polyphyllus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1MABG">Malus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="MABSD">Malus domestica</organism>
  <organism eppocode="MEDSA">Medicago sativa</organism>
  <organism eppocode="MOHOL">Moringa oleifera</organism>
  <organism eppocode="ORYSA">Oryza sativa</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PANHC">Panicum hirticaule</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PANMI">Panicum miliaceum</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PANPS">Panicum sumatrense</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1PIEG">Picea</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1PIUG">Pinus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="POPDE">Populus deltoides</organism>
  <organism eppocode="POPTC">Populus trichocarpa</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNAR">Prunus armeniaca</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNAV">Prunus avium</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNBE">Prunus besseyi</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNCF">Prunus cerasifera</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNCE">Prunus cerasus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNDO">Prunus domestica</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNDU">Prunus dulcis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNMA">Prunus maackii</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNMH">Prunus mahaleb</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNPA">Prunus padus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNPS">Prunus persica</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNSC">Prunus salicina</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNSO">Prunus serotina</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PRNTO">Prunus tomentosa</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PSTME">Pseudotsuga menziesii</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PUNGR">Punica granatum</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1PYUG">Pyrus</organism>
  <organism eppocode="PYUCO">Pyrus communis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="QUEAG">Quercus agrifolia</organism>
  <organism eppocode="QUEGR">Quercus garryana</organism>
  <organism eppocode="QUEGU">Quercus glauca</organism>
  <organism eppocode="QUEIL">Quercus ilex</organism>
  <organism eppocode="QUEPW">Quercus parvula</organism>
  <organism eppocode="QUERO">Quercus robur</organism>
  <organism eppocode="QUESU">Quercus suber</organism>
  <organism eppocode="QUEVB">Quercus variabilis</organism>
  <organism eppocode="QUEWI">Quercus wislizenii</organism>
  <organism eppocode="SETIT">Setaria italica</organism>
  <organism eppocode="SOLAK">Solanum acaule</organism>
  <organism eppocode="SOLET">Solanum etuberosum</organism>
  <organism eppocode="SOLPU">Solanum palustre</organism>
  <organism eppocode="SOLTU">Solanum tuberosum</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1SORG">Sorghum</organism>
  <organism eppocode="THUPL">Thuja plicata</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1TRZG">Triticum</organism>
  <organism eppocode="LENCU">Vicia lens</organism>
  <organism eppocode="1TTLG">x Triticosecale</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="1ABIG">Abies</host>
  <host eppocode="ALLSA">Allium sativum</host>
  <host eppocode="1AMAG">Amaranthus</host>
  <host eppocode="1ARUG">Araucaria</host>
  <host eppocode="AVESA">Avena sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="BNCHI">Benincasa hispida</host>
  <host eppocode="BRSNN">Brassica napus</host>
  <host eppocode="CIAPA">Carica papaya</host>
  <host eppocode="CSNDE">Castanea dentata</host>
  <host eppocode="CSNMO">Castanea mollissima</host>
  <host eppocode="CSNSA">Castanea sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="1CEUG">Cedrus</host>
  <host eppocode="PESGL">Cenchrus americanus</host>
  <host eppocode="1CHCG">Chamaecyparis</host>
  <host eppocode="CIEAR">Cicer arietinum</host>
  <host eppocode="1CIDG">Citrus</host>
  <host eppocode="1COFG">Coffea</host>
  <host eppocode="CMYJA">Cryptomeria japonica</host>
  <host eppocode="ELECO">Eleusine coracana</host>
  <host eppocode="GLXMA">Glycine max</host>
  <host eppocode="1GOSG">Gossypium</host>
  <host eppocode="GUIAB">Guizotia abyssinica</host>
  <host eppocode="HELAN">Helianthus annuus</host>
  <host eppocode="HIBSA">Hibiscus sabdariffa</host>
  <host eppocode="HORVX">Hordeum vulgare</host>
  <host eppocode="IUGHI">Juglans hindsii</host>
  <host eppocode="IUGNI">Juglans nigra</host>
  <host eppocode="IUGRE">Juglans regia</host>
  <host eppocode="IUGSI">Juglans regia var. orientis</host>
  <host eppocode="IUPVI">Juniperus virginiana</host>
  <host eppocode="LUPAL">Lupinus albus</host>
  <host eppocode="LUPAN">Lupinus angustifolius</host>
  <host eppocode="LUPVV">Lupinus cosentinii</host>
  <host eppocode="LUPDI">Lupinus digitatus</host>
  <host eppocode="LUPHS">Lupinus hispanicus</host>
  <host eppocode="LUPLU">Lupinus luteus</host>
  <host eppocode="LUPMU">Lupinus mutabilis</host>
  <host eppocode="LUPVO">Lupinus pilosus</host>
  <host eppocode="LUPPO">Lupinus polyphyllus</host>
  <host eppocode="1MABG">Malus</host>
  <host eppocode="MABSD">Malus domestica</host>
  <host eppocode="MEDSA">Medicago sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="MOHOL">Moringa oleifera</host>
  <host eppocode="ORYSA">Oryza sativa</host>
  <host eppocode="PANHC">Panicum hirticaule</host>
  <host eppocode="PANMI">Panicum miliaceum</host>
  <host eppocode="PANPS">Panicum sumatrense</host>
  <host eppocode="1PIEG">Picea</host>
  <host eppocode="1PIUG">Pinus</host>
  <host eppocode="POPDE">Populus deltoides</host>
  <host eppocode="POPTC">Populus trichocarpa</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNAR">Prunus armeniaca</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNAV">Prunus avium</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNBE">Prunus besseyi</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNCF">Prunus cerasifera</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNCE">Prunus cerasus</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNDO">Prunus domestica</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNDU">Prunus dulcis</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNMA">Prunus maackii</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNMH">Prunus mahaleb</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNPA">Prunus padus</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNPS">Prunus persica</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNSC">Prunus salicina</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNSO">Prunus serotina</host>
  <host eppocode="PRNTO">Prunus tomentosa</host>
  <host eppocode="PSTME">Pseudotsuga menziesii</host>
  <host eppocode="PUNGR">Punica granatum</host>
  <host eppocode="1PYUG">Pyrus</host>
  <host eppocode="PYUCO">Pyrus communis</host>
  <host eppocode="QUEAG">Quercus agrifolia</host>
  <host eppocode="QUEGR">Quercus garryana</host>
  <host eppocode="QUEGU">Quercus glauca</host>
  <host eppocode="QUEIL">Quercus ilex</host>
  <host eppocode="QUEPW">Quercus parvula</host>
  <host eppocode="QUERO">Quercus robur</host>
  <host eppocode="QUESU">Quercus suber</host>
  <host eppocode="QUEVB">Quercus variabilis</host>
  <host eppocode="QUEWI">Quercus wislizenii</host>
  <host eppocode="SETIT">Setaria italica</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLAK">Solanum acaule</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLET">Solanum etuberosum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLPU">Solanum palustre</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLTU">Solanum tuberosum</host>
  <host eppocode="1SORG">Sorghum</host>
  <host eppocode="THUPL">Thuja plicata</host>
  <host eppocode="1TRZG">Triticum</host>
  <host eppocode="LENCU">Vicia lens</host>
  <host eppocode="1TTLG">x Triticosecale</host>
 </hosts>
 <files>
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   <title>2026-01-09-ista-reference-pest-list-v15-1.xlsx</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/73d236c8-9435-41aa-9d9b-7e3b18804b7c</url>
  </file>
  <file type="1" size="0">
   <title>link</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/ec630a76-5523-4cb6-8bfe-8e83c33f966c</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
