<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-07-08" lastupdate="2019-07-08">
 <uuid>e19b3635-5f0f-4188-8794-1aef258567e4</uuid>
 <country>Poland</country>
 <datepra>2016-08-05</datepra>
 <title>Summary of the Express Pest Risk Analysis for Thekopsora minima P.Syd. i Syd. 1915</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>Fungus occurs in North America and Japan. In EU pathogen was probably occured but misidentficated as&nbsp;<em>Pucciniastrum vaccinii&nbsp;</em>(<em>Naohidemyces vaccini</em>&nbsp; in 2002 in Southereast Spain. In 2015&nbsp;<em>Thekopsora minima&nbsp;</em>was reported in Germany (JKI 2015). Pest is not included in RL2000/29/EG list or EPPO list to this day.</p><p>Pathogen infects species of the genera&nbsp;<em>Gaylussacia</em>,&nbsp;<em>Lyonia</em>,&nbsp;<em>Rhododendron</em> (e.g.&nbsp;<em>R. ponticum</em>),&nbsp;<em>Tsuga</em> (<em>T. canadensis</em>,&nbsp;<em>T. diversifolia</em>),&nbsp;<em>Vaccinium</em> (<em>V. angustifolium</em>,&nbsp;<em>V. corymbosum</em>) (Sato et.all. 1993).</p><p>It is not known whether vaccinium species in PRA area are prone to fungal infections.</p><p>There is a likelihood of emergence of new strains with broad host species (incluing new ones) and &nbsp;higher level of virulence (Newcomb et. all 2000).</p><p>Symptoms of infection appear on the upper surface of leaves and are easy to recognise. Optical microscope or DNA LSU and/or ITS rDNA sequencing are used to diagnose infection caused by&nbsp;<em>Thekopsora minima</em> (Maier i wsp. 2003, Schoch i wsp. 2012). Losses may be visible as declining in fruit yield (Vaccinnium spp) or as cosmetics damages (rhododendrons)</p><p>There is a likelihood that occurence of&nbsp;<em>T. minima &nbsp;</em>may have high impact on cultivations of host plants in PRA area (Schilder et all. 2011). It is necessary to develop a new phytosanitary measures and include them in the current IPM strategies, in case of pathogen occurence in PRA area.</p>]]></description>
 <author id="81">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat (EPPO entered these PRAs in the platform for INSTYTUT OCHRONY ROSLIN )</fullname>
  <institute id="3">Instytut Ochrony Roslin</institute>
 </author>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="THEKMI">Pucciniastrum minimum</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="1GAYG">Gaylussacia</host>
  <host eppocode="1LYDG">Lyonia</host>
  <host eppocode="1RHOG">Rhododendron</host>
  <host eppocode="TSUCA">Tsuga canadensis</host>
  <host eppocode="VACCO">Vaccinium corymbosum</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="PL">Poland</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="2834376">
   <title>Thekopsora minima.pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/55a14b59-c413-48e9-8a92-633d6c4c3786</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
