<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2019-07-08" lastupdate="2019-07-08">
 <uuid>ef962509-fd73-4a5a-b050-efc04d0fd64d</uuid>
 <country>Germany</country>
 <datepra>2013-08-29</datepra>
 <title>Express PRA for Tuta absoluta</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>The risk of introduction of T. absoluta into German tomato cultivation sites is estimated as high because large quantities of tomatoes are imported from the infested countries Spain and the Netherlands. Furthermore, numerous leaf-miner moths have already been found in Dutch tomato production sites under glass in close vicinity to tomato production sites at the Lower Rhine in Germany. Extensive damage caused by yield loss or additional costs for plant protection for the tomato cultivation as well as for the production of bedding and balcony plants of Petunia must be expected in Germany. Due to the broad presence of host plants, the spread in the open field during the summer months is possible, whereby overwintering is limited to the glasshouse because of climatic conditions. T. absoluta meets the basic characteristics for a quarantine pest. Tuta absoluta has already been found in Germany and other EU Member States and is partly already wide spread (Italy, Spain, Cyprus). Furthermore, there are effective pathways that can hardly be influenced. On EU level, it was clarified that phytosanitary regulations are no longer meaningful. Hence &sect; 4a of the Plant Inspection Order is no longer applicable i.e. there is no longer the obligation for notification, control or clearance </p>]]></description>
 <author id="82">
  <fullname>EPPO Secretariat (EPPO entered these PRAs in the platform for JKI )</fullname>
  <institute id="32">Julius Kuehn-Institut</institute>
 </author>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="GNORAB">Phthorimaea absoluta</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="DATFE">Datura ferox</host>
  <host eppocode="DATST">Datura stramonium</host>
  <host eppocode="NIOGL">Nicotiana glauca</host>
  <host eppocode="1SOLF">Solanaceae</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLEL">Solanum elaeagnifolium</host>
  <host eppocode="LYPHI">Solanum habrochaites</host>
  <host eppocode="LYPES">Solanum lycopersicum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLLR">Solanum lyratum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLME">Solanum melongena</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLMU">Solanum muricatum</host>
  <host eppocode="LYPPE">Solanum peruvianum</host>
  <host eppocode="SOLTU">Solanum tuberosum</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="DE">Germany</area>
 </praarea>
 <files>
  <file type="1" size="426370">
   <title>Tuta-absoluta__Express-PRA_en.pdf</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/75ec464e-fd9a-441a-86a2-4617fa8efa00</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
