<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="1"?>
<pra datepubli="2020-11-03" lastupdate="2022-11-24">
 <uuid>fad57e2c-cee3-44cf-a301-e6af57040fc9</uuid>
 <country>Switzerland</country>
 <datepra>2018-10-26</datepra>
 <title>Express Pest Risk Analysis for Tecia solanivora</title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>The likelihood of <em>T. solanivora</em> to enter Switzerland is low. Important import restrictions are in place. However, private persons might illegally import potatoes from South and Central America, the Canary Island or infested areas in Spain.&nbsp;</p><p>Due to cold winters a long term establishment of <em>T. solanivora</em> in Switzerland is only possible when <em>T. solanivora</em> is able to develop in potato warehouses with tubers for processing or consumption and can escape from there to potato fields in spring. This might be possible due to open transports of potatoes from warehouses/ distribution centres to potato processors or retailers. However, due to the low storage temperatures, it is not clear, if <em>T. solanivora</em> could develop and built up populations. Therefore, the risk of establishment is rated as low but uncertainty as moderate.&nbsp;</p><p>The strict usage of certified seed potatoes would hinder a fast spread. But potatoes are transported within whole Switzerland which would favour the spreading.</p><p>Direct impact from damages caused by <em>T. solanivora</em> are estimated to be low. However, export restrictions and trade restrictions within Switzerland would harm the potato sector.&nbsp;</p><p>So far, no additional phytosanitary measures are needed to reduce the risk arising from <em>T. solanivora</em>.</p>]]></description>
 <author id="46">
  <fullname>Peter Kupferschmied</fullname>
  <institute id="26">Swiss Federal Plant Protection Service</institute>
 </author>
 <organisms>
  <organism eppocode="TECASO">Tecia solanivora</organism>
 </organisms>
 <hosts>
  <host eppocode="SOLTU">Solanum tuberosum</host>
 </hosts>
 <praarea>
  <area isocode="CH">Switzerland</area>
 </praarea>
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   <title>181026_pra_tecia.docx</title>
   <url>https://pra.eppo.int/getfile/ba3c31d3-8c6d-4b7f-a635-e6ab602b0ae6</url>
  </file>
 </files>
</pra>
