EPPO Platform
on PRAs

Pest categorisation of non‐EU viruses and viroids of potato

Description

Following a request from the EU Commission, the Panel on Plant Health has addressed the pest categorisation of those viruses and viroids (hereafter referred to as viruses) of Solanum tuberosum and other tuber-forming Solanum spp. (hereafter referred to as potato) which are considered to be either non-EU or of undetermined standing based on a previous EFSA opinion. These viruses belong to different families and genera and either have an established identity or produce consistent symptoms. Plants for planting is the main pathway for entry for all categorised viruses as they can all be transmitted by vegetative propagation. Several categorised viruses have a relatively wide host range and/or are vector-transmitted, increasing the potential for entry. The information currently available on geographical distribution, biology, epidemiology, impact and potential entry pathways has been evaluated with regard to the criteria to qualify as potential Union quarantine pest or as Union regulated non-quarantine pest (RNQP). Since this opinion addresses specifically the non-EU potato viruses, in general these viruses do not meet the criteria assessed by EFSA to qualify as potential Union regulated non-quarantine pests. The following viruses meet the criteria to qualify as potential Union quarantine pest: APLV, APMMV, APMoV, ChiLCV, CYSDV, PAMV, PBRSV, PVH, PVP, PVT, PYDV, PYMV, PYV, PYVV, RCVMV, SALCV, SB26/29, ToCV, ToLCNDV, ToMHaV, ToMoTV, ToSRV and ToYVSV. With the exception of the criterion regarding the potential for consequences in the EU territory, for which the Panel is unable to conclude because of lack of information, AVB, CPSbV, PaLCrV, PapMV, PVB, PVU, SB41 and TVBMV meet all the other criteria to qualify as potential Union quarantine pest. PotLV and WPMV do not qualify as potential Union quarantine pest, since they are not reported to have any impact. For most of the categorised viruses, the conclusions of the Panel have inherent uncertainties, due to the lack of quantitative data on their impact and/or absence or limited availability of information on the biology, epidemiology and geographical distribution.

Organisms

  • Alphanucleorhabdovirus tuberosum
  • Cheravirus arracaciae
  • Chilli leaf curl India virus
  • Chilli leaf curl virus
  • Colombian potato soil-borne virus
  • Comovirus andesense
  • Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus
  • Nepovirus betasolani
  • Nepovirus solani
  • Nepovirus usolani
  • Papaya leaf crumple virus
  • Papaya mosaic virus
  • Potato aucuba mosaic virus
  • Potato latent virus
  • Potato virus H
  • Potato virus P
  • Potato virus T
  • Potato yellowing virus
  • Potato yellow mosaic virus
  • Potato yellow vein virus
  • Red clover vein mosaic virus
  • Tobacco vein banding mosaic virus
  • Tomato chlorosis virus
  • Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus
  • Tomato mosaic Havana virus
  • Tomato mottle Taino virus
  • Tomato severe rugose virus
  • Tomato yellow vein streak virus
  • Tymovirus latandigenum
  • Tymovirus mosandigenum
  • Viruses and viroids
  • Wild potato mosaic virus

Hosts

  • Solanum sp.
  • Solanum tuberosum

Files

Type File Size
Pest Risk Analysis Link to file

PRA Area

  • EU
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden